Old Fashioned Lanterns With Candles Template

Portable lighting device

Look upwards lantern in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

A lantern is an often portable source of lighting, typically featuring a protective enclosure for the calorie-free source – historically usually a candle or a wick in oil, and oft a battery-powered low-cal in modern times – to arrive easier to behave and hang up, and arrive more reliable outdoors or in drafty interiors. Lanterns may also be used for signaling, every bit torches, or equally general light-sources outdoors.

Use [edit]

The lantern enclosure was primarily used to prevent a called-for candle or wick being extinguished from air current, rain or other causes. Some antique lanterns take only a metal filigree, indicating their function was to protect the candle or wick during transportation and avoid the excess rut from the peak to avoid unexpected fires.

Another important function was to reduce the risk of fire should a spark jump from the flame or the light be dropped. This was specially important below deck on ships: a fire on a wooden transport was a major catastrophe. Use of unguarded lights was taken so seriously that obligatory utilise of lanterns, rather than unprotected flames, below decks was written into one of the few known remaining examples of a pirate code, on hurting of severe penalty.^[ane]

Lanterns may also be used for signaling. In naval operations, ships used lights to communicate at least every bit far dorsum as the Middle Ages;^[2] the apply of a lantern that blinks code to transmit a message dates to the mid-1800s.^[3] In railroad operations, lanterns have multiple uses. Permanent lanterns on poles are used to signal trains about the operational status of the rails ahead, sometimes with color gels in front of the light to signify stop, etc.^[4] Historically, a flagman at a level crossing used a lantern to stop cars and other vehicular traffic before a train arrived.^[v] Lanterns also provided a ways to indicate from train-to-railroad train or from station-to-railroad train.^{[half dozen]}

A "dark lantern" was a candle lantern with a sliding shutter so that a infinite could be conveniently fabricated dark without extinguishing the candle. For case, in the Sherlock Holmes story "The Red-Headed League", the detective and police make their way down to a bank vault by lantern low-cal only and then put a 'screen over that nighttime lantern' in guild to wait in the nighttime for thieves to stop tunneling.^[7] This type of lantern could also preserve the low-cal source for sudden utilize when needed.

Arabic style lanterns (fanous), symbolic in the Islamic calendar month of Ramadan

Lanterns may exist used in religious observances. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, lanterns are used in religious processions and liturgical entrances, usually coming earlier the processional cross. Lanterns are besides used to ship the Holy Burn down from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre on Corking Saturday during Holy Week.

Lanterns are used in many Asian festivals. During the Ghost Festival, lotus shaped lanterns are prepare afloat in rivers and seas to symbolically guide the lost souls of forgotten ancestors to the afterlife. During the Lantern Festival, the displaying of many lanterns is nonetheless a common sight on the 15th day of the first lunar calendar month throughout Communist china. During other Chinese festivities, kongming lanterns (sky lanterns) can exist seen floating high into the air. Lanterns are the cardinal theme of the Seoul Lantern Festival in South Korea. However, some jurisdictions and organizations ban the use of sky lanterns considering of concerns nearly burn down and condom.^{[8] [9] [10] [eleven] [12] [13]}

The term "lantern" can be used more generically to mean a light source, or the enclosure for a light source, fifty-fifty if it is non portable. Decorative lanterns be in a wide range of designs. Some hang from buildings, such as street lights enclosed in glass panes. Others are placed on or just above the footing; low-light varieties can role equally ornamentation or landscape lighting, and can be a variety of colours and sizes. The housing for the top lamp and lens section of a lighthouse may be called a lantern.^[14]

Etymology [edit]

The discussion lantern comes via French^[xv] from Latin lanterna significant "lamp, torch,"^[xvi] possibly itself derived from Greek.^[17]

An alternate historical spelling was "lanthorn", believed to derive from the early use of horn windows.^[17]

Construction [edit]

Lanterns were usually fabricated from a metal frame with several sides (unremarkably 4, merely upward to eight) or round, commonly with a hook or a hoop of metal on meridian. Windows of some translucent fabric may be fitted in the sides; these are at present ordinarily glass or plastic merely formerly were thin sheets of animal horn, or tinplate punched with holes or decorative patterns.

Paper lanterns are fabricated in societies effectually the world.

A lantern more often than not contains a burning light source: a candle, liquid oil with a wick,^[xviii] or gas with a drapery. The ancient Chinese sometimes captured fireflies in transparent or semi-transparent containers and used them as (brusk-term) lanterns, and use of fireflies in transparent containers was too a widespread practise in ancient India; however, since these were short-term solutions, the employ of burn down torches was more prevalent.^{[ citation needed ]}

Modern varieties often identify an electrical light in a decorative glass case.

History [edit]

15th-century candle lantern from Frg, perforated metal

Lanterns have been used functionally, for calorie-free rather than decoration, since antiquity.^[18] Some used a wick in oil,^[18] while others were substantially protected candle-holders. Before the evolution of drinking glass sheets, animal horn scraped thin and flattened was used as the translucent window.

Get-go in the Centre Ages, European towns hired watchmen to patrol the streets at night, equally a crime deterrent. Each watchman carried a lantern or oil lamp confronting the darkness.^{[19] [ folio needed ]} The practice continued up through at least the 18th century.^[20]

Public spaces became increasingly lit with lanterns in the 1500s,^[21] specially following the invention of lanterns with glass windows, which profoundly improved the quantity of calorie-free. In 1588 the Parisian Parlement decreed that a torch be installed and lit at each intersection, and in 1594 the police changed this to lanterns.^[22] Showtime in 1667 during the reign of Rex Louis Xiv, thousands of street lights were installed in Parisian streets and intersections.^[23] Nether this system, streets were lit with lanterns suspended 20 yards (18 grand) apart on a cord over the centre of the street at a height of 20 feet (6.1 one thousand); equally an English company enthused in 1698, 'The streets are lit all wintertime and even during the full moon!'^[24] In London, public street lighting was implemented around the finish of the 17th century; a diarist wrote in 1712 that 'All the way, quite through Hyde Park to the Queen'due south Palace at Kensington, lanterns were placed for illuminating the roads on night nights.'^[25]

Modern lanterns [edit]

Fueled lanterns [edit]

All fueled lanterns are somewhat hazardous attributable to the danger of handling flammable and toxic fuel, danger of burn or burns from the high temperatures involved, and potential dangers from carbon monoxide poisoning if used in an enclosed environs.

Uncomplicated wick lanterns remain available. They are cheap and durable and ordinarily can provide enough lite for reading. They require periodic trimming of the wick and regular cleaning of soot from the inside of the glass chimney.

Drape lanterns use a woven ceramic impregnated gas mantle to accept and re-radiate rut as visible lite from a flame. The mantle does non burn (but the material matrix carrying the ceramic must be "burned out" with a match prior to its beginning use). When heated by the operating flame the drape becomes incandescent and glows brightly. The heat may exist provided by a gas, by kerosene, or by a pressurized liquid such equally "white gas", which is essentially naphtha. For protection from the high temperatures produced and to stabilize the airflow, a cylindrical glass shield called the globe or chimney is placed around the mantle.

Manually pressurized lanterns using white gas (also marketed as Coleman fuel or "Camp Fuel") are manufactured by the Coleman Visitor in i and two-mantle models. Some models are dual fuel and can likewise use gasoline. These are being supplanted past a battery-powered fluorescent lamp and LED models, which are safer in the hands of immature people and within tents. Liquid fuel lanterns remain popular where the fuel is hands obtained and in common apply.

Many portable pall-type fuel lanterns now employ fuel gases that become liquid when compressed, such equally propane, either alone or combined with butane. Such lamps commonly apply a modest disposable steel container to provide the fuel. The ability to refuel without liquid fuel handling increases condom. Boosted fuel supplies for such lamps accept an indefinite shelf life if the containers are protected from moisture (which tin can crusade corrosion of the container) and backlog heat.

Electric lanterns [edit]

Lanterns designed as permanently mounted electrical lighting fixtures are used in interior, mural, and civic lighting applications. Styles can evoke old eras, unify street furniture themes, or heighten aesthetic considerations. They are manufactured for use with various wired voltage supplies.

Diverse battery types are used in portable lite sources. They are more convenient, safer, and produce less heat than combustion lights. Solar-powered lanterns accept become pop in developing countries, where they provide a safer and cheaper alternative to kerosene lamps.^[26]

Lanterns utilizing LEDs are popular as they are more energy-efficient and rugged than other types, and prices of LEDs suitable for lighting have dropped.

Some rechargeable fluorescent lanterns may be plugged in at all times and may be set up to illuminate upon a power failure, a useful feature in some applications. During extensive power failures (or for remote use), supplemental recharging may be provided from an automobile'southward 12-volt electrical system or from a modest solar-powered charger.

Gallery [edit]

Hand-held lanterns [edit]

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  Can lantern, candle for low-cal, with horn windows (Minnesota, USA, c. 1863)

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• 

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  Two kerosene lanterns: mixed air on left and fresh air on correct (Germany, 2010)

Exterior lighting [edit]

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  An electrically retrofitted lantern in use in rural Chhattisgarh, India

In pop culture [edit]

The derived term "lantern jaw[ed]" is used in two quite different all the same electric current ways, comparison faces with dissimilar types of lantern. Co-ordinate to the Oxford English Lexicon, information technology refers to "long thin jaws, giving a hollow appearance to the cheek";^[27] this use was recorded in 1361, referring to a lantern with concave horn sides before glass was in use. Another pregnant of "lantern jaw" compares a lantern with a jutting base – such as the 15th-century example above – to the face of a person with the extended mentum of mandibular prognathism;^[28] this condition was also known as Habsburg jaw or Habsburg lip, as it was a hereditary feature of the Firm of Habsburg (come across, for example, portraits of Charles V).

Raise the Red Lantern, a 1991 Chinese movie, prominently features lanterns as a motif.

"The Tell-Tale Heart", a curt story past Edgar Allan Poe, features the employ of a dark lantern by the protagonist to shine a unmarried ray of low-cal on his victim's eye.

Run across also [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lanterns.

• Flashlight
• Lantern bombardment
• List of calorie-free sources

References [edit]

• Needham, Joseph (1985). Science and Civilisation in Prc: Paper and Printing. Cambridge University Printing. ISBN978-0-521-08690-v.

1. ^ Article Vi of Helm John Phillips's manufactures.
2. ^ Sterling, Christopher H., ed. (2008). Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc. p. 287. ISBN978-1-85109-732-6. Medieval ships, similar the carrack and smaller caravel, used flag and lantern communication.
3. ^ Sterling 2008, p. 209.
4. ^ Lascelles, T. S. (1922). "Weissenbruch Three-Position Point System as Used in Belgium: Four Indications Given, Clear, Caution, Attending or End". Railway Indicate Engineer. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Company. 15 (2): 55–58.
5. ^ Railway Indicate Engineer: Fifteenth Volume, from January, 1922, to December, 1922, Simmons-Boardman Publishing Company, 1922, p. 178, The News of the Month.... Sixteen persons were killed and nine injured at Painesville, Ohio, on the nighttime of March three, [1922,] when a New York Central express train, eastbound, crashed into a crowded motor bus at St. Clair street in that metropolis. The railroad company issued a argument that the crossing watchman was on duty at the time and signaled the driver of the bus with his lantern to cease. The flagman states that he began to five the bus driver this warning signal when the latter was however from 300 to 500 ft. from the tracks, and the railroad train had its electric headlight called-for bright and clear; its whistle was sounded twice and the bell was ringing automatically. The bus commuter was amid the fatally injured.
6. ^ "Antique Railroad Lanterns and Lamps". Collectors Weekly. Auctions Online USA Ltd. n.d. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
7. ^ Doyle, Arthur Conan (1861), "The Cherry-red-Headed League", The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
8. ^ Boesveld, Sarah (23 July 2013). "While their popularity soars, illuminated paper lanterns increasingly banned across Canada as 'serious burn down hazards'". National Post. Postmedia Network Inc.
9. ^ Gabbert, Neb (31 December 2015). "Update on the legality of heaven lanterns – banned in 29 states". Wildfire Today . Retrieved 17 February 2020.
10. ^ Heaven Lanterns Condom (PDF), Quincy, Massachusetts, USA: National Fire Protection Association, 2016
11. ^ Barrett, Thomas (21 March 2018), "Feature: sky lanterns – safe or scourge?", Environment Journal
12. ^ Banerjee, Tamaghna (31 October 2018). "Sky lantern ban extended to six PS expanse". The Times of India. Kolkata, India: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
13. ^ "Sky Lantern Dangers". Scouting.org. Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
14. ^ Pepper, Terry. "Bang-up Lakes Lighthouse Illumination". Seeing the Light. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
15. ^ Wedgwood, Hensleigh (1855). "On Faux Etymologies". Transactions of the Philological Society (6): 66.
16. ^ "lantern". www.etymonline.com. Online Etymology Lexicon. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
17. ^ ^{a b} "lantern". Oxford English language Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating establishment membership required.)
18. ^ ^{a b c} "A rare Roman lantern (Ipswich)". Colchester and Ipswich Museums. Archived from the original on xvi May 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
19. ^ Jovinelly, Joann; Netelkos, Jason (2007). The Crafts and Culture of a Medieval Town . New York, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN978-1-4042-0761-v.
20. ^ Beattie, J.Chiliad. (2001). Policing and Punishment in London, 1660–1750: Urban Crime and the Limits of Terror. Swell United kingdom: Oxford University Printing. p. 181. ISBN0-19-820867-7.
21. ^ Schivelbusch, Wolfgang (1987). "The Policing of Street Lighting". Everyday Life. Yale University Press (73): 61–74. doi:10.2307/2930197. JSTOR 2930197.
22. ^ Fierro 1996, pp. 835–836. sfn fault: no target: CITEREFFierro1996 (help)
23. ^ Tucker, Holly (22 March 2017), "How Paris Became the City of Light: Louis Fourteen hires the urban center's first police chief", Lapham'southward Quarterly , retrieved 17 February 2020
24. ^ Fierro 1996, p. 837. sfn error: no target: CITEREFFierro1996 (help)
25. ^ Millar, Preston S. (30 April 1920). "Historical Sketch of Street Lighting". Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Club. New York, New York: Illuminating Engineering Society. XV (3): 185–202.
26. ^ Wheldon, Anne (March 2006). "Affordable solar lanterns to replace kerosene lamps". Ashden Awards for sustainable energy. The Ashden Awards. Archived from the original on 15 July 2006.
27. ^ "lantern jaw". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating establishment membership required.)
28. ^ "Lantern jaw". Collins English Dictionary . Retrieved sixteen March 2018.

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